Viết Conclusion — chốt bài Task 2 chuẩn band 6.5+

Theory — Công thức Conclusion 2 câu

Conclusion chỉ cần 2 câu, tổng 35–45 từ:

Câu 1  —  Restate thesis (khẳng định lại quan điểm, KHÔNG copy lại nguyên câu)
Câu 2  —  Summarize 2 body ideas (tóm gọn 2 lý do đã trình bày)

Ngắn nhưng phải có mặt — thiếu conclusion = trừ Task Response 0.5–1.0 band ngay lập tức.

3 SAI LẦM CHẾT NGƯỜI ở Conclusion

Bộ cụm mở đầu Conclusion (dùng thay "In conclusion,")

Dùng luân phiên, tránh lặp:

• “In conclusion,…”🔊🎤🌐 ← an toàn, phổ biến nhất
• “To conclude,…”🔊🎤🌐
• “To sum up,…”🔊🎤🌐
• “In summary,…”🔊🎤🌐
• “On balance,…”🔊🎤🌐 ← đặc biệt hợp cho bài Adv-Disadv có "outweigh"
• “Weighing up both sides,…”🔊🎤🌐 ← hợp cho bài Discussion

Cấu trúc Conclusion theo dạng đề

Ví dụ 1 Conclusion hoàn chỉnh

Đề: “Do the advantages of working from home outweigh the disadvantages?”🔊🎤🌐

Body 1 đã nêu: flexibility → productivity Body 2 đã nêu: social isolation → mental health concerns

Conclusion mẫu:

On balance, although remote work does raise legitimate concerns around social isolation and mental well-being, the flexibility and productivity gains it offers make it a predominantly positive development for the modern workforce. These benefits, if paired with intentional efforts to maintain team connection, position remote arrangements as a lasting shift rather than a temporary trend.

Đếm từ: ~45 từ ✅ | KHÔNG có ý mới: ✅ (chỉ nhắc lại flexibility + isolation) | Paraphrase thesis: ✅

Typing — Gõ 3 Conclusion mẫu cho 3 dạng đề

Conclusion 1 — Opinion (đề: Free university education, agree or disagree?)

In conclusion, I firmly agree that tertiary education should be
made available at no cost to all learners. The dual benefits of
enhanced social mobility and substantial long-term economic returns
render this policy not only ethically sound but also fiscally
sensible for any forward-looking society.

Conclusion 2 — Discussion (đề: Practical vs academic subjects — discuss both, give your opinion)

In conclusion, while both practical training and academic instruction
offer distinct advantages, I firmly believe that a balanced curriculum
incorporating both elements serves students most effectively, equipping
them with the analytical depth and real-world competencies required to
thrive in a rapidly evolving job market.

Conclusion 3 — Problem-Solution (đề: Traffic congestion — causes and solutions)

In summary, urban gridlock remains a pressing issue driven largely by
excessive private vehicle use and inadequate public infrastructure.
Only through sustained investment in mass transit systems and
progressive congestion-pricing policies can cities hope to reclaim
their streets and restore mobility for their residents.

Speaking — Đọc to bộ 6 opening + 6 restate verbs

Opening phrases (đọc mỗi cụm 3 lần):

1. “In conclusion,…”🔊🎤🌐
2. “To conclude,…”🔊🎤🌐
3. “To sum up,…”🔊🎤🌐
4. “In summary,…”🔊🎤🌐
5. “On balance,…”🔊🎤🌐
6. “Weighing up both sides,…”🔊🎤🌐

Restate verbs — dùng thay "I think" ở conclusion:

• “I firmly believe that…”🔊🎤🌐
• “I strongly maintain that…”🔊🎤🌐
• “I remain convinced that…”🔊🎤🌐
• “There is compelling evidence to suggest that…”🔊🎤🌐
• “The evidence overwhelmingly points to…”🔊🎤🌐
• “It is reasonable to conclude that…”🔊🎤🌐

Chú ý phát âm:

• "conclude" /kənˈkluːd/ — âm /kən/ nhẹ, không phải /kɒn/
• "summary" /ˈsʌm.ər.i/
• "balance" /ˈbæl.əns/
• "convinced" /kənˈvɪnst/

Grammar — Nhận diện conclusion nào SAI

Đọc 5 conclusion dưới đây. Ghi ra PASS (đạt) hoặc FAIL (sai) + lý do.

1. “In conclusion, I strongly agree that public transport is important. Also, another point is that governments should ban private cars in city centres by 2030.”🔊🎤🌐

2. “In conclusion, some people believe public transport is important. To what extent do you agree or disagree.”🔊🎤🌐

3. “In conclusion, I agree.”🔊🎤🌐

4. On balance, although remote work presents challenges related to social isolation and reduced collaboration, its advantages in terms of flexibility and productivity clearly outweigh these drawbacks, making it a positive shift for the modern workforce.

5. To sum up, obesity among young people is caused mainly by the rise of ultra-processed food and sedentary lifestyles. This issue can only be reversed through coordinated action from governments, schools, and families alike.

Game — Match Conclusion với Intro

Dưới đây là 4 intros và 4 conclusions đã bị xáo trộn. Nối mỗi intro với conclusion đúng của cùng bài essay.

Intros:

• I-1: “It is often argued that tertiary education should be made freely available. In my view, I strongly agree with this proposition, as free higher education promotes social equality and drives long-term economic growth.”🔊🎤🌐

• I-2: “An increasing number of professionals are opting to carry out their duties from home. This essay will argue that although this shift presents certain challenges, its benefits substantially outweigh its drawbacks.”🔊🎤🌐

• I-3: In recent years, gridlock has emerged as a pressing issue in numerous metropolitan areas. This essay will explore the principal factors contributing to this phenomenon and propose several practical measures to address it.

• I-4: The debate over whether schools should prioritise vocational training or traditional academic disciplines has attracted considerable attention. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view that a balanced curriculum offers the greatest benefits.

Conclusions:

• C-A: “On balance, although working from home does raise legitimate concerns around isolation, the flexibility and productivity gains it offers make it a predominantly positive shift for the modern workforce.”🔊🎤🌐

• C-B: In summary, urban gridlock remains a pressing issue driven largely by excessive private vehicle use and inadequate public infrastructure. Only through sustained investment in mass transit and congestion-pricing policies can this be reversed.

• C-C: In conclusion, I firmly agree that tertiary education should be made freely available, as the dual benefits of enhanced social mobility and long-term economic returns render this policy both ethically sound and fiscally sensible.

• C-D: “In conclusion, while both practical training and academic instruction offer distinct advantages, a balanced curriculum incorporating both elements serves students most effectively in a rapidly evolving job market.”🔊🎤🌐

Điểm cần nhớ

• Conclusion = 2 câu, 35–45 từ
• KHÔNG thêm ý mới — chỉ nhắc lại thesis và 2 body
• Paraphrase thesis ở câu 1, KHÔNG copy nguyên intro
• Dùng "On balance," cho Adv-Disadv có "outweigh"
• Dùng "Weighing up both sides," cho Discussion
• Module Task 2 hoàn thành! Ba bài tới sẽ chuyển sang Task 1 (T1-02 Overview, T1-03 Line graph, T1-04 Bar chart, ...)